Understanding Web Hosting-An Easy Guide
Web Hosting-simple and affordable
Web pages are basically made up of text and images. In general, the information contained in such files is referred to as content. The appearance of a web page is referred to as design.
To be accessible to online users, all these files must be stored on a web server. You can think of a web server as a computer that stores files from dozens or hundreds of websites. These computers are connected to the Internet via a high-speed connection. When you access a web page, your browser connects to a web server that stores the page and downloads it to your computer.
Therefore, a web server is essential when you plan to share your website content with online users over the Internet. There are thousands of web servers in the world, and there are companies that manage them. This kind of company is called a web hosting provider.
A web hosting provider can have dozens of web servers hosting thousands of websites. Web server computers are usually found in large numbers and are all located in a special building or part of a building called a data center. In addition to high-speed Internet connections, these locations are set up to ensure optimal operational and security conditions for web servers. HVAC (heating, ventilation, & air conditioning) control, fire protection, virus Protection, data backup facilities, power backup, even autonomy in disaster situations. Another term for a web server in a data center is "web farm".
For your site to run properly, you need space on a web server to store your data as well as an Internet connection to that server. The amount of data available to you on a web server is referred to as space and is usually measured in MB. The Internet connection required for your website to be accessible online is referred to as bandwidth and is also measured in MB or even GB.
After understanding these basics, it's worth saying that web hosting providers offer varying amounts of space and bandwidth. Space and bandwidth are usually the main characteristics of a web hosting package.
The terminology associated with web hosting can be very confusing: virtual web hosting, dedicated hosting; co-located hosting, shared hosting reseller hosting.
Shared Web Hosting
Shared web hosting or virtual web hosting are two terms that refer to the same thing. Shared web hosting means that many websites are hosted on a single web server that each has a specified quota of HDD space and bandwidth. All these websites run simultaneously and there can be hundreds to thousands of websites on the same web server. With so many websites, you should pay attention to the possibility of slow web server performance, which means your visitors will have to wait too long for your web pages to load.
Usually it is not a real problem when you are dealing with a serious web hosting provider, because the operational parameters of the web server are monitored and appropriate measures will be taken to maintain the agreed level of Service.
As more and more websites share web server resources (HDD space, bandwidth, memory, CPU time), web hosting providers can offer their services at a lower cost. However, the drawback is that, despite the high level of service, you will have to accept slower server response times when choosing shared web hosting.
Reseller Web Hosting
When a web hosting provider offers their services, usually at a discount, to a third party (the reseller who will then become the web hosting provider himself) and that third party then offers the web hosting services under its own trademark. Technically, reseller web hosting is very similar to shared web hosting, as many websites end up sharing space and bandwidth on a single web server. Resellers are usually web designers or web developers who offer web hosting services as part of their integrated services. Since web hosting providers offer significant discounts to resellers, the prices they offer are among the lowest in the industry.
Compared to shared web hosting, this system has technical support issues. It takes time and communication problems can occur from the reseller to the web hosting provider regarding the problem you are facing. Unless your site is a personal or non-commercial website, these poor support issues are enough to not consider this primary option.
Continuing with this in mind, how can you differentiate a reseller from an actual web hosting provider? Not the professional design of the website, not even the support contact facilities offered, as many resellers may have a contract with the provider about technical support, and the person answering your call may work for the provider and identify himself as an employee of the reseller. Solid company information is usually only provided by serious providers. The price, which can be quite low to under 5$/month, is another clue, but you should consider it carefully given the price drop across this industry
Dedicated Web Hosting
In dedicated web hosting, one web server is leased to one customer.
Nonetheless, web hosting providers typically split one web server computer between up to three customers. On the other hand, there are web hosting Providers who actually deliver one web server in its entirety to the customer. Although three customers share a web server, a dedicated web hosting option offers the customer the option to host more than one website, configure the software to suit his or her site's needs, or increase the available bandwidth.
The high prices combined with the availability of resources recommend this type of web hosting for very important websites such as e-commerce sites.
Co-location Web Hosting
Co-location Web Hosting is similar to dedicated web hosting.
The main difference is that in dedicated web hosting, the web server computer is owned by the web hosting provider and is only leased by the customer, whereas in co-location web hosting, the customer owns the web server computer. Web hosting providers only provide space for web server computers and sell bandwidth to customers. This gives customers using co-located web hosting complete control over web servers combined with data center security.
By now you should have enough information to decide on your web hosting. You should not look for the lowest price, but also consider the quality of the service you are purchasing and the support offered by the web hosting provider.
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