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What is Web Hosting? And How Does It Work?

What is Web Hosting And How Does It Work

If you want to have an online presence, it is important to understand what web hosting is. Whether you're building your own website or want to learn more about the topic, we're here to help you with everything you need to know about how web hosting works.

Let's start!

What is Web Hosting and How Does it Work?

Web hosting is the process of buying space online to store your website on the internet. Signing up for a web hosting service allows you to publish your website online.

When you create a WordPress website, you need two things: a domain name and hosting options.

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WordPress, the world's best content management system (CMS), is free to use but requires web hosting — which serves and stores your website's files — and a domain name, which is your website's address.

A web server is a physical computer that connects other users to your website. Every time someone types your website address into their browser, your host transfers all the necessary files to fulfill the request.

Apart from storing and delivering files, hosting services usually help you with website maintenance as well, such as backups, security and uptime. Because the features and prices of hosting providers can vary widely, choosing a hosting plan that fits your needs is very important.

Web Hosting and Domain Name System

We have already mentioned that WordPress websites require hosting and a domain name.

When users want to access your website, they type your domain name into their browser. Their computer sends a request to connect to the web server that stores your files.

Before reaching your web server, the request passes through a network of name servers, which are the domain name system (DNS). In DNS, requests look up server IP addresses and forward those requests to them.

In short, DNS ensures the browser connects to the right server.

You can think of the web server as your home location, and the domain name as the address. Your home can be anywhere in the world, but a domain name allows people to find you.

DNS was born because websites communicate via IP addresses, hard-to-remember strings of numbers. Associating a memorable domain name with a website's IP address makes web navigation simpler.

Website owners can purchase domain names from domain name registrars.

Types of Web Hosting

Now that you know what web hosting is, let's take a look at the different types of web hosting plans that are available.

Different clients have different needs. Online business

Shared Hosting

Shared hosting is the most commonly used and less expensive hosting option. You will be sharing server resources with other websites, which may affect security and speed.

Excess:

Low cost

Pre-configured server options

Requires little or no technical knowledge

Server maintenance is handled by the hosting provider

Lack:

Resources shared with other websites can affect security and speed

Shared IP address

Little or no control over server configuration

Dedicated Hosting

Dedicated hosting is on the opposite end of shared hosting. It is usually the most expensive type of hosting as it gives website owners the most control over their server.

With dedicated hosting, you rent the entire server, so you are responsible for everything from choosing the operating system to maintaining it.

Perfect for: Website owners who have high traffic levels or need control over their servers.

Excess:

Dedicated server space

Faster website speed

Scalable and customizable

Lack:

The most expensive type of hosting

Requires technical expertise

Virtual Private Server (VPS) Hosting

Virtual private server (VPS) hosting is a bridge between shared hosting and dedicated hosting.

VPS hosting mimics dedicated hosting because each website has its own space on the server, but websites on VPS hosting still share server space with others.

Perfect for: Website owners who need more control over their server but don't necessarily need a dedicated server.

Excess:

Provides dedicated server space without the high cost

Website owners can configure their server space

Does not require a lot of technical knowledge

Lack:

Unable to handle high levels of traffic or spikes

Performance is still affected by other websites on the server

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